- Gary Wiley
- Aug 16, 2024
- 10 min read
INTRODUCTION
A. How should Christians view the troubling events in Israel, Gaza and Lebanon?
1. Does it fit into what the Bible teaches in Revelation?
2. Are we on the cusp of eternity or in just another time of turmoil?
B. Why should Christians study eschatology (end times)?
1. Prominence of prophecy in the Word of God - 20% of Bible is prophetic.
2. Importance of prophecy
a. The promised return of Christ.
b. Promised hope for those who trust God’s Word, the Bible.
c. It should encourage Christians to faithful service as we anticipate our Lord’s
return.
d. The proper study of the Bible enables one to know fact from fiction.
e. It was important to the disciples of Jesus, Matthew 24:3, As he sat on the
Mount of Olives, the disciples came to him privately, saying, “Tell us, when
will these things be, and what will be the sign of your coming and of the end
of the age?”
C. Concerns in study of prophecy
1. It can be a divisive issue in Christianity - be gracious to those who don’t have the
same understanding.
2. Seek God’s wisdom on disputed issues.
3. Keep the right perspective - major on majors.
D. Principles for interpreting prophecy
1. A literal method of interpretation
a. It is historical - cultural background and circumstances of the prophets are
considered.
b. It is grammatical: words are taken in a normal sense unless it is evident that a
figure of speech or symbol is used but it does allow for figurative and
symbolic language.
c. It is Christological.
2. Compare parallel passages
a. Recognize principle of perspective - events separated by many years are
seen together.
1) Isaiah 9:6, For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and the
government shall be upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called
Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
2) The Church Age is between Christ’s first and second coming.
b. Fit prophetic passages together in a unified whole.
1) Daniel and Revelation
2) Have a comprehensive grid for all prophetic passages.
3) The grid I recommend is Pretribulation Premillennialsim.
PRETRIBULATION PREMILLENNIALISM
A. Pretribulationism
1. Definitions
a. Pretribulation - all Christians will be raptured by Christ to Heaven before the
Tribulation.
b. Rapture - instantaneous gathering up of the entire church to meet Christ in
the air by resurrection of the dead and translation of the living from the
earth.
c. Tribulation - 7-year period before 2nd Coming of Christ during which there
will be great suffering on earth.
d. Second Coming of Christ - bodily return of Christ with His church to the earth
in glory.
2. Why will Christians not go through the Tribulation?
a. Purposes
1) It is to prepare the nation of Israel for her Messiah
a) Jeremiah 30:7, Alas! That day is so great there is none like it; it is a
time of distress for Jacob; yet he shall be saved out of it.
b) Deuteronomy 4:30-31, When you are in tribulation, and all these
things come upon you in the latter days, you will return to the
LORD your God and obey his voice. 31 For the LORD your God is
a merciful God. He will not leave you or destroy you or forget the
covenant with your fathers that he swore to them.
2) It completes the salvation of Gentiles through preaching by a saved
remnant, Revelation 7:9, 13-14, After this I looked, and behold, a great
multitude that no one could number, from every nation, from all tribes
and peoples and languages, standing before the throne and before the
Lamb, clothed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands ... Then
one of the elders addressed me, saying, “Who are these, clothed in
white robes, and from where have they come?” 14 I said to him, “Sir,
you know.” And he said to me, “These are the ones coming out of the
great tribulation. They have washed their robes and made them white in
the blood of the Lamb.
3) It pours out judgment on unbelieving people and nations.
a) Isaiah 26:21, For behold, the LORD is coming out from his place to
punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity, and the earth
will disclose the blood shed on it, and will no more cover its slain.
b) 2 Thessalonians 2:11-12, Therefore God sends them a strong
delusion, so that they may believe what is false, 12 in order that all
may be condemned who did not believe the truth but had pleasure
in unrighteousness.
b. The Tribulation is not for the Church
1) There is no reference to Church in Revelation 6-18, chapters dealing
with the Tribulation.
2) The church is saved away from the coming wrath.
a) 1 Thessalonians 1:9-10, For they themselves report concerning us
the kind of reception we had among you, and how you turned to
God from idols to serve the living and true God, 10 and to wait for
his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, Jesus who
delivers us from the wrath to come.
b) Romans 8:1, There is therefore now no condemnation for those
who are in Christ Jesus.
3) The restraining ministry of the Holy Spirit must be removed from earth
before the Tribulation.
a) 2 Thessalonians 2:7, For the mystery of lawlessness is already at
work. Only he who now restrains it will do so until he is out of the
way.
b) The restrainer is the Holy Spirit so Christians must be removed
since we are indwelt by the Holy Spirit.
c) The Tribulation pertains to Israel, "time of Jacob’s trouble,”
Jeremiah 30:7, Alas! That day is so great there is none like it; it is a time of distress for Jacob; yet he shall be saved out of it.
d) The Tribulation pertains to the world which rejects Christ,
Revelation 6:15-17, Then the kings of the earth and the great ones
and the generals and the rich and the powerful, and everyone,
slave and free, hid themselves in the caves and among the rocks of
the mountains, 16 calling to the mountains and rocks, “Fall on us
and hide us from the face of him who is seated on the throne, and
from the wrath of the Lamb, 17 for the great day of their wrath has
come, and who can stand?”
3. Why will there be a rapture?
a. The Rapture of the Church is the key to the end times. The timeline of the
Book of Revelation can’t begin until every Christian is removed from earth.
At that point, the Tribulation begins.
b. Distinctives of the Rapture
1) There is comfort for believers.
a) John 14:1-3, Let not your hearts be troubled. Believe in God;
believe also in me. 2 In my Father’s house are many rooms. If it
were not so, would I have told you that I go to prepare a place for
you? 3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again
and will take you to myself, that where I am you may be also.
b) 1 Thessalonians 5:9, For God has not destined us for wrath, but to
obtain salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ,
c) 1 John 3:2-3, Beloved, we are God’s children now, and what we will
be has not yet appeared; but we know that when he appears we
shall be like him, because we shall see him as he is. 3 And
everyone who thus hopes in him purifies himself as he is pure.
2) It is imminent with no events necessary before it takes place, James 5:7-
8, Be patient, therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord. See how
the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth, being patient about
it, until it receives the early and the late rains. 8 You also, be patient.
Establish your hearts, for the coming of the Lord is at hand.
3) It is not a reward for faithful service but the fulfillment of Christ’s
redemptive work, Philippians 3:20, But our citizenship is in heaven, and
from it we await a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ,
4) Distinctions between Rapture and Second Coming
a) There is a necessity for an interval between these two events
b) Rapture - Christ will come for His saints
c) The Second Coming - Christ will return with His saints to establish
the Millennial Kingdom.
B. Premillennialism
1. Definitions
a. Premillennial - Jesus Christ will return bodily to earth and establish His 1,000-
year earthly kingdom.
b. Millennium - 1,000 years mentioned in Revelation 20:1-6 during which Christ
will reign on earth.
1) Satan will be bound for 1,000 years.
2) He will be loosed for a short period of time.
3) Martyred Tribulation saints are given special resurrection and share with
other saints in Millennial reign.
4) Wicked dead are not raised until after the Millennium.
2. Why is Premillennialism so important?
a. God made unconditional covenants to the nation of Israel.
1) Abrahamic Covenant, Genesis 12:1-3, Land-Seed-Blessing
2) Davidic Covenant, 2 Samuel 7:12-16, Name-Land-House-Throne
3) New Covenant, Jeremiah 31:31-34, Heart
b. All promises made to Israel have not been fulfilled.
c. The church does not fulfill God’s unconditional promises to Israel because
the Church has not become Israel.
c. God keeps His promises to Israel during the Millennium.
3. Purposes of the Millennium
a. Promises made to the nation of Israel will be fulfilled in the Millennium,
Jeremiah 31:33, But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of
Israel after those days, says the LORD: I will put my law within them, and I will
write it on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people.
b. The kingdom promised David will be instituted, note Revelation 19:15-16,
From his mouth comes a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations,
and he will rule them with a rod of iron; he will tread the wine press of the fury
of the wrath of God the Almighty. On his robe and on his thigh he has a name
inscribed, “King of kings and Lord of lords.
c. The dual role of Jesus’ ministry will be completed during the Millennium -
suffering Messiah when He died on the cross and rose from the grave. We
expectantly await His return to earth to fulfill His role as King, sitting on the
throne of David in the Millennial Kingdom.
C. What is the timeline for the Premillennial - Pretribulational View?
1. Rapture of the Church to heaven with Jesus Christ, 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17, For
the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a cry of command, with the voice
of an archangel, and with the sound of the trumpet of God. And the dead in
Christ will rise first. 17Then we who are alive, who are left, will be caught up
together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we will always
be with the
Lord.
2. A seven-year time of trouble - the Tribulation, Revelation 3:10, Because you have
kept my word about patient endurance, I will keep you from the hour of trial that is
coming on the whole world, to try those who dwell on the earth.
3. Israel turns to Christ during the Tribulation, Jeremiah 31:33, For this is the
covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the
LORD: I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts. And I will be
their God, and they shall be my people.
4. The Second Coming of Christ to earth with the Church -, Matthew 24:29-30,
Immediately after the tribulation of those days the sun will be darkened, and the
moon will not give its light, and the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of
the heavens will be shaken. 30 Then will appear in heaven the sign of the Son of
Man, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of
Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.
5. Satan imprisoned for 1,000 years in the abyss, Revelation 20:1-2, Then I saw an
angel coming down from heaven, holding in his hand the key to the bottomless
pit and a great chain. 2 And he seized the dragon, that ancient serpent, who is the
devil and Satan, and bound him for a thousand years,
6. The physical reign of Christ in the Millennium, Isaiah 40:11, He will tend his flock
like a shepherd; he will gather the lambs in his arms; he will carry them in his
bosom, and gently lead those that are with young.
7. Satan released from the abyss and defeated at Armageddon, Revelation 20:3, and
threw him into the pit, and shut it and sealed it over him, so that he might not
deceive the nations any longer, until the thousand years were ended. After that he
must be released for a little while.
8. Judgments, Revelation 19:15-16, He will tread the winepress of the fury of the
wrath of God the Almighty. 16 On his robe and on his thigh he has a name
written, King of kings and Lord of lords.
9. New Heaven and New Earth, Revelation 21:1-3, Then I saw a new heaven and a
new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea
was no more. 2 And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of
heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. 3 And I heard a
loud voice from the throne saying, “Behold, the dwelling place of God is with
man. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be
with them as their God.
10. Eternal State, Revelation 11:15, Then the seventh angel blew his trumpet, and
there were loud voices in heaven, saying, “The kingdom of the world has become
the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ, and he shall reign forever and ever.
WHEN WILL THE RAPTURE TAKE PLACE?
• The disciples wanted to know when Jesus would return and Jesus said to look for signs
of the times, Matthew 24:5-13. false teachers, wars and rumors of wars, famines and
earthquakes, persecution of Christians, apostasy, false prophets, increase of
lawlessness, love will grow cold.
• Only our Heavenly Father knows the date and time of the Rapture, Matthew 24:36, But
concerning that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, nor the
Son, but the Father only.
• Why has God withheld judgment?
Some say time to repent was granted by God since the death of Christ, Luke 23:34,
And Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.”
God wants none to perish, 2 Peter 3:9, The Lord is not slow to fulfill his promise as
some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing that any should perish, but
that all should reach repentance.
He is waiting for the last person to be saved in this age of grace, Matthew 24:14, And
this gospel of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the whole world as a
testimony to all nations, and then the end will come.
• How close are we to the time when the last person is saved?
Consider a new company that is using AI (artificial intelligence) to speed the process of
taking a people group’s verbal only language and making it a written language, as
well. Then, they take the Bible and translate it into that language. It normally takes
missionaries 24 to 30 years to accomplish that invaluable task. The AI method takes 18
months! Let me quote Matthew 24:14 again, And this gospel of the kingdom will be
proclaimed throughout the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and then the end
will come.
EVEN SO LORD, COME QUICKLY!